Holistic Understanding

Holistic understanding of the radiation-driven reaction pathways triggered by EUV photoionization

Controlled Synthesis

Controlled synthesis of multifunctional radiation sensitive materials, bypassing stochastic and speed limitations of current polymer and metal–organic systems

Hierarchical Materials

New hierarchical materials with relevant function and structure to augment EUV resists, thereby circumventing stochastic limits, while maintaining high level pattern complexity

Co-design Framework

Co-design framework for integrated patterning capturing the underlayer, photo-sensitive layer, top layer, solvation material/process, healing layer, and pattern transfer

Design rules for resist architectures to control reaction fronts and stochastic variation in chemical patterning at sub-nm length scales

Bottom-up functional hierarchical materials and selective-area pattern transfer for mitigation of stochastics

Quantitative theory/modeling for rational design of patterning materials

Multimodal characterization of patterning materials and operando processes to inform theory and improve co-design

Systematically addressing six fundamental questions will provide a scientific footing for the rational design of patterning material systems and a foundation for revolutionary advances in our ability to control patterning at the level of atoms and molecules.